{"id":74825,"date":"2021-11-23T15:21:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T15:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/albinisme-oculaire\/"},"modified":"2025-07-15T11:40:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T11:40:12","slug":"albinisme-oculaire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/albinisme-oculaire\/","title":{"rendered":"ALBINISME OCULAIRE"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbSYNDROMES ET DYSTROPHIES R\u00c9TINIENNES\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h5|font_size:22px|text_align:center|color:%23000000″ use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasrleye.com%2Ffr%2Fatlas%2F%231636632807269-1444524b-3ed4|\u00a0\u00bb][vc_text_separator title=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfas fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb i_color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb i_size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb8″ css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1637080776101{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb accent_color=\u00a0\u00bb#bababa\u00a0\u00bb i_custom_color=\u00a0\u00bb#bababa\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading source=\u00a0\u00bbpost_title\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|font_size:44px|text_align:center|color:%235f1b52″ use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb]

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L\u2019albinisme oculaire est une alt\u00e9ration g\u00e9n\u00e9tique caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par une r\u00e9duction ou une absence de synth\u00e8se de m\u00e9lanine. Si affecte simultan\u00e9ment la peau, les cheveux etl es yeux est appel\u00e9e albinisme oculo-cutan\u00e9. Si affect seulement les yeux c\u2019est albinisme oculaire, qu\u2019est une maladie de transmission r\u00e9cessive li\u00e9e au X.<\/p>\n

Les anomalies oculaires comprennent la r\u00e9duction de la pigmentation de l’iris et de la r\u00e9tine, photophobie, les erreurs de r\u00e9fraction, nistagmus, diminution de l’acuit\u00e9 visuelle, hypoplasie de la fov\u00e9a et les modifications de fibres nerveuses.<\/p>\n

Les variantes de l’albinisme oculo-cutan\u00e9 incluent le syndrome de Chediak-Higashi (infections r\u00e9currentes, an\u00e9mie, thrombocytop\u00e9nie, neutrop\u00e9nie, leuc\u00e9mie et lymphome) et le syndrome de Hermansky-Pudiak (probl\u00e8mes pulmonaires, gastro-intestinaux et de la coagulation).<\/p>\n

Le syndrome de Waardenburg est une maladie que pr\u00e9sente hypopigmentation, dans laquelle les patients ont un morceau de cheveux sans pigmentation sur le front et d\u2019absence de pigmentation de l\u2019iris.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cas Cliniques<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1752579289626{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Cas Cliniques<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

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Cas Clinique 1<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Cas Clinique 2<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Cas Clinique 3<\/a><\/h4>\n

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0<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbSYNDROMES ET DYSTROPHIES R\u00c9TINIENNES\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h5|font_size:22px|text_align:center|color:%23000000″ use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasrleye.com%2Ffr%2Fatlas%2F%231636632807269-1444524b-3ed4|\u00a0\u00bb][vc_text_separator title=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfas fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb i_color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb i_size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb8″ css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1637080776101{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb accent_color=\u00a0\u00bb#bababa\u00a0\u00bb i_custom_color=\u00a0\u00bb#bababa\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading source=\u00a0\u00bbpost_title\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|font_size:44px|text_align:center|color:%235f1b52″ use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4″][vc_column_text] L\u2019albinisme oculaire est une alt\u00e9ration g\u00e9n\u00e9tique caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par une r\u00e9duction ou une absence de synth\u00e8se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-74825","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74825"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118143,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74825\/revisions\/118143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}