{"id":100478,"date":"2024-02-29T21:58:23","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T21:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/?page_id=100478"},"modified":"2026-03-02T17:30:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T17:30:58","slug":"foveoschisis-myope","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/foveoschisis-myope\/","title":{"rendered":"FOV\u00c9OSCHISIS MYOPE"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbMALADIES MACULAIRES\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h5|font_size:22px|text_align:center|color:%23000000″ use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasrleye.com%2Ffr%2Fatlas%2F%231635506431773-0d8d0743-1f0b|\u00a0\u00bb][vc_text_separator title=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfas fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb i_color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb i_size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb8″ css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1637080776101{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb accent_color=\u00a0\u00bb#bababa\u00a0\u00bb i_custom_color=\u00a0\u00bb#bababa\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading source=\u00a0\u00bbpost_title\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|font_size:44px|text_align:center|color:%235f1b52″ use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb]

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Le Fov\u00e9oschisis Myope (FM) est une entit\u00e9 clinique r\u00e9cemment reconnue et l\u2019une des causes de perte de vision chez les patients myopes forts. Une pr\u00e9valence de 9 % \u00e0 20 % a \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9e dans les yeux myopes avec staphylomes. La FM peut entra\u00eener le d\u00e9veloppement de d\u00e9collements de la r\u00e9tine et\/ou de trous maculaires. <\/p>\n

La maladie commence par une schisis dans les couches internes de la r\u00e9tine, progressant lentement au fil des ans, dans les couches externes et peut pr\u00e9c\u00e9der la formation d\u2019un trou maculaire lamellaire ou complet. Les stades avanc\u00e9s de la fov\u00e9oschisis myope impliquent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement un d\u00e9collement maculaire. <\/p>\n

On pense que la pathogen\u00e8se de la traction myope est multifactorielle, impliquant une traction vitr\u00e9o-maculaire, couche vitr\u00e9e corticale restante, membrane \u00e9pir\u00e9tinienne, traction vasculaire r\u00e9tinienne, rigidit\u00e9 de la membrane limitante interne et progression du staphylome post\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration visuelle, la membrane \u00e9pir\u00e9tinienne et le trou maculaire dans le cadre de la FM peuvent \u00eatre abord\u00e9s avec vitrectomie pars plana avec peeling de la membrane limitante interne et tamponnade gazeuse (en cas de trou maculaire associ\u00e9), avec de bons r\u00e9sultats dans les yeux atteints de maculopathie de traction myopique, montrant la r\u00e9solution anatomique du schisis fov\u00e9al . <\/p>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rences:<\/p>\n

Galveia, J., Travassos, A., Proen\u00e7a, D., Travassos, A., & Proen\u00e7a, R. (2014). Schisis Mio\u0301pica \u2013 Revisa\u0303o de 14 Casos Cli\u0301nicos. Revista Sociedade Portuguesa De Oftalmologia, 37(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48560\/rspo.6157<\/p>\n

Gohil R, Sivaprasad S, Han LT, Mathew R, Kiousis G, Yang Y. Myopic foveoschisis: a clinical review. Eye (Lond). 2015 May;29(5):593-601. doi: 10.1038\/eye.2014.311. Epub 2015 Mar 6. PMID: 25744445; PMCID: PMC4429265. <\/p>\n

Ohno-Matsui, K. (2014). Myopic Macular Retinoschisis. In: Spaide, R., Ohno-Matsui, K., Yannuzzi, L. (eds) Pathologic Myopia. Springer, New York, NY. <\/p>\n

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Cas Cliniques<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

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Cas Clinique 1<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Cas Clinique 2<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Cas Clinique 3<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Cas Clinique 4<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Cas Clinique 5<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Cas Clinique 6<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Cas Clinique 7<\/a><\/h4>\n

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0<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbMALADIES MACULAIRES\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h5|font_size:22px|text_align:center|color:%23000000″ use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasrleye.com%2Ffr%2Fatlas%2F%231635506431773-0d8d0743-1f0b|\u00a0\u00bb][vc_text_separator title=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00a0\u00bbfas fa-eye\u00a0\u00bb i_color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb i_size=\u00a0\u00bblg\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb border_width=\u00a0\u00bb8″ css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1637080776101{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb add_icon=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb accent_color=\u00a0\u00bb#bababa\u00a0\u00bb i_custom_color=\u00a0\u00bb#bababa\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading source=\u00a0\u00bbpost_title\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h1|font_size:44px|text_align:center|color:%235f1b52″ use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb3\/4″][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb] Le Fov\u00e9oschisis Myope (FM) est une entit\u00e9 clinique r\u00e9cemment reconnue et l\u2019une des causes de perte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-100478","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100478"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121966,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100478\/revisions\/121966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}