{"id":72203,"date":"2021-11-18T12:02:07","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T12:02:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/hipoplasia-del-nervio-optico\/"},"modified":"2025-07-22T00:37:18","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T00:37:18","slug":"hipoplasia-del-nervio-optico","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/hipoplasia-del-nervio-optico\/","title":{"rendered":"HIPOPLASIA DEL NERVIO \u00d3PTICO"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbENFERMEDADES DEL NERVIO \u00d3PTICO\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h5|font_size:22px|text_align:center|color:%23000000″ use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb link=\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasrleye.com%2Fes%2Fatlas%2F%231635513667903-88e5ccf5-18e6|\u00bb][vc_text_separator title=\u00bb\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00bbfas fa-eye\u00bb i_color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb i_size=\u00bblg\u00bb color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb border_width=\u00bb8″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1637080776101{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00bb add_icon=\u00bbtrue\u00bb accent_color=\u00bb#bababa\u00bb i_custom_color=\u00bb#bababa\u00bb][vc_custom_heading source=\u00bbpost_title\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h1|font_size:44px|text_align:center|color:%235f1b52″ use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb]

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La hipoplasia del nervio \u00f3ptico es una alteraci\u00f3n cong\u00e9nita en la cual el nervio \u00f3ptico est\u00e1 subdesarrollado (peque\u00f1o) y es caracterizado por un n\u00famero reducido de axones. Suele presentarse de forma unilateral o bilateral.<\/p>\n

Oftalmoscopicamente, la hipoplasia del disco suele presentarse de color gris o p\u00e1lida y es a menudo rodeada por un halo peripapilar con manchas amarillentas delimitado por un anillo hiper o hipopigmentado. Est\u00e1 a menudo asociado con tortuosidad selectiva de las venas de la retina.<\/p>\n

La agudeza visual (AV) es dif\u00edcil de predecir basado en la apariencia del nervio \u00f3ptico y la AV suele variar entre 20\/20 y no percepci\u00f3n luminosa. Los ojos afectados presentan defectos localizados en el campo visual. Pueden presentar nistagmus si los dos ojos est\u00e1n implicados. La incidencia de estrabismo aumenta en la presencia de ONG. La electrorretinografia es normal en la mayor\u00eda de los pacientes.<\/p>\n

La hipoplasia del nervio \u00f3ptico a menudo se asocia con otras anomal\u00edas del SNC, como la ausencia del septum pellucidum, agenesia del cuerpo calloso, anomal\u00edas del hemisferio cerebral, o anomal\u00edas de la gl\u00e1ndula pituitaria. La displasia septo-\u00f3ptica (s\u00edndrome de De Morsier) es usada para describir la asociaci\u00f3n entre la hipoplasia del nervio \u00f3ptico y ausencia del septum pellucidum y la agenesia del cuerpo calloso.<\/p>\n

La mayor\u00eda de los casos de ONH no tiene una causa identificada.<\/p>\n

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Casos Cl\u00ednicos<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1748565673667{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Casos Cl\u00ednicos<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

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Caso Cl\u00ednico 1<\/a><\/h4>\n

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0<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbENFERMEDADES DEL NERVIO \u00d3PTICO\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h5|font_size:22px|text_align:center|color:%23000000″ use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb link=\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasrleye.com%2Fes%2Fatlas%2F%231635513667903-88e5ccf5-18e6|\u00bb][vc_text_separator title=\u00bb\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00bbfas fa-eye\u00bb i_color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb i_size=\u00bblg\u00bb color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb border_width=\u00bb8″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1637080776101{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00bb add_icon=\u00bbtrue\u00bb accent_color=\u00bb#bababa\u00bb i_custom_color=\u00bb#bababa\u00bb][vc_custom_heading source=\u00bbpost_title\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h1|font_size:44px|text_align:center|color:%235f1b52″ use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb3\/4″][vc_column_text] La hipoplasia del nervio \u00f3ptico es una alteraci\u00f3n cong\u00e9nita en la cual el nervio \u00f3ptico […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-72203","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72203"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118578,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72203\/revisions\/118578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}