{"id":72183,"date":"2021-11-18T11:59:17","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T11:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/fosas-congenitas-del-disco-optico\/"},"modified":"2026-02-27T12:28:51","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T12:28:51","slug":"fosetas-congenitas-del-disco-optico","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/fosetas-congenitas-del-disco-optico\/","title":{"rendered":"FOSETAS CONG\u00c9NITAS DEL DISCO \u00d3PTICO"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbENFERMEDADES DEL NERVIO \u00d3PTICO\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h5|font_size:22px|text_align:center|color:%23000000″ use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css=\u00bb\u00bb link=\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasrleye.com%2Fes%2Fatlas%2F%231635513667903-88e5ccf5-18e6|\u00bb][vc_text_separator title=\u00bb\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00bbfas fa-eye\u00bb i_color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb i_size=\u00bblg\u00bb color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb border_width=\u00bb8″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1637080776101{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00bb add_icon=\u00bbtrue\u00bb accent_color=\u00bb#bababa\u00bb i_custom_color=\u00bb#bababa\u00bb][vc_custom_heading source=\u00bbpost_title\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h1|font_size:44px|text_align:center|color:%235f1b52″ use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb]

<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb3\/4″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb]<\/p>\n

La foseta cong\u00e9nita de disco \u00f3ptico es una depresi\u00f3n de la cabeza del nervio \u00f3ptico, de apertura oval o circular, que puede ser irregular en profundidad.<\/p>\n

Cerca del 40% de los ojos con foseta \u00f3ptica tiene un desprendimiento seroso de retina asociado que generalmente implica el \u00e1rea macular. El desprendimiento cr\u00f3nico de retina puede resultar en un agujero macular lamelar, degeneraci\u00f3n qu\u00edstica de retina, o en atrofia del epitelio pigmentario de retina. <\/p>\n

La tomograf\u00eda de coherencia \u00f3ptica normalmente revela una estructura bilaminar con alteraciones de retina del tipo esquisis, superpuesta al desprendimiento de retina sensorial que se localiza en general en el polo posterior contiguo al disco \u00f3ptico.<\/p>\n

La origen del l\u00edquido subretiniano es desconocida pero se especula que podr\u00e1 surgir del l\u00edquido cefalorraqu\u00eddeo, del v\u00edtreo licuado, de coroides o de \u00f3rbita, facilitada por tracciones v\u00edtreas.<\/p>\n

En nuestros estudios, la vitrectom\u00eda parece esencial para eliminar estas tracciones v\u00edtreas y concluimos
que la reparaci\u00f3n anat\u00f3mica se puede lograr si se sella la comunicaci\u00f3n entre la foseta y las capas
retinianas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Referencias<\/p>\n

Brown GC, Tasman WS: Congenital Anomalies of the Optic Disc. New York, Grune and Stratton, 1983, pp 95-191.<\/p>\n

Optic PIT: Revis\u00e3o de Casos Cir\u00fargicos e Abordagem Terap\u00eautica Inovadora.Ana Travassos, Isaura Regadas, Robert van Velze, M\u00e1rio Alfaiate, Eduardo Silva, Rui Proen\u00e7a, Rufino Silva, Ant\u00f3nio Travassos.Hospitais da Universidade de Coimbra, Centro Cir\u00fargico de Coimbra.Revista da Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia \u2013 2012, Vol35: pp 273-282. (spoftalmologia.pt) <\/p>\n

Travassos AS, Regadas I, Alfaiate M, Silva ED, Proen\u00e7a R, Travassos A. Optic pit: novel surgical management of complicated cases. Retina. 2013 Sep;33(8):1708-14. DOI: 10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31828e699c PMID: 23644559.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/4″][vc_images_carousel images=\u00bb31721,31718,31715,31712,31709,31706,31727,31724,91538,91542″ img_size=\u00bbmedium\u00bb speed=\u00bb2000″ autoplay=\u00bbyes\u00bb hide_pagination_control=\u00bbyes\u00bb wrap=\u00bbyes\u00bb css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1748563426750{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00bb]

\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
0<\/div>
Casos Cl\u00ednicos<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1748563460309{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Casos Cl\u00ednicos<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/4″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1748563471720{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Caso Cl\u00ednico 1<\/a><\/h4>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=\u00bbimage_grid\u00bb images=\u00bb31721,31718″ img_size=\u00bb140″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1753143840004{margin-bottom: 10px !important;margin-left: -20px !important;}\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]

\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

15<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]
\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

186<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]
\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

2<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/4″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1748563561151{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Caso Cl\u00ednico 2<\/a><\/h4>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=\u00bbimage_grid\u00bb images=\u00bb31715,31712″ img_size=\u00bb140″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1753143846124{margin-bottom: 10px !important;margin-left: -20px !important;}\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]

\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

15<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]
\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

421<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]
\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

0<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/4″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1748563613532{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Caso Cl\u00ednico 3<\/a><\/h4>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=\u00bbimage_grid\u00bb images=\u00bb31709,31706″ img_size=\u00bb140″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1753143853145{margin-bottom: 10px !important;margin-left: -20px !important;}\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]

\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

12<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]
\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

242<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]
\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

0<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/4″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1748563710143{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Caso Cl\u00ednico 4<\/a><\/h4>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=\u00bbimage_grid\u00bb images=\u00bb31727,31724″ img_size=\u00bb140″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1753143859633{margin-bottom: 10px !important;margin-left: -20px !important;}\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]

\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

8<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]
\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

82<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]
\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

0<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb1\/4″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1748563744703{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Caso Cl\u00ednico 5<\/a><\/h4>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=\u00bbimage_grid\u00bb images=\u00bb91542,91538″ img_size=\u00bb140″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1753143867353{margin-bottom: 10px !important;margin-left: -20px !important;}\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]

\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

3<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]
\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

47<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00bb1\/5″ offset=\u00bbvc_col-xs-1\/5″]
\n
\n\t<\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

0<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbENFERMEDADES DEL NERVIO \u00d3PTICO\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h5|font_size:22px|text_align:center|color:%23000000″ use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb css=\u00bb\u00bb link=\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasrleye.com%2Fes%2Fatlas%2F%231635513667903-88e5ccf5-18e6|\u00bb][vc_text_separator title=\u00bb\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00bbfas fa-eye\u00bb i_color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb i_size=\u00bblg\u00bb color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb border_width=\u00bb8″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1637080776101{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00bb add_icon=\u00bbtrue\u00bb accent_color=\u00bb#bababa\u00bb i_custom_color=\u00bb#bababa\u00bb][vc_custom_heading source=\u00bbpost_title\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h1|font_size:44px|text_align:center|color:%235f1b52″ use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb3\/4″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb] La foseta cong\u00e9nita de disco \u00f3ptico es una depresi\u00f3n de la cabeza del […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-72183","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=72183"}],"version-history":[{"count":66,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121737,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/72183\/revisions\/121737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=72183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}