{"id":100477,"date":"2024-02-29T21:58:23","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T21:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/?page_id=100477"},"modified":"2026-03-02T17:33:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T17:33:37","slug":"foveosquis-miopica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/foveosquis-miopica\/","title":{"rendered":"FOVEOSQUISIS MI\u00d3PICA"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbENFERMEDADES MACULARES\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h5|font_size:22px|text_align:center|color:%23000000″ use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb link=\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasrleye.com%2Fes%2Fatlas%2F%231635506431773-0d8d0743-1f0b|\u00bb][vc_text_separator title=\u00bb\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00bbfas fa-eye\u00bb i_color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb i_size=\u00bblg\u00bb color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb border_width=\u00bb8″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1637080776101{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00bb add_icon=\u00bbtrue\u00bb accent_color=\u00bb#bababa\u00bb i_custom_color=\u00bb#bababa\u00bb][vc_custom_heading source=\u00bbpost_title\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h1|font_size:44px|text_align:center|color:%235f1b52″ use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb]

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La Foveosquisis Mi\u00f3pica (FM) es una entidad cl\u00ednica recientemente reconocida y una de las causas de p\u00e9rdida de visi\u00f3n en pacientes con alta miop\u00eda. Se ha notificado una prevalencia del 9% al 20% en ojos miopes con estafilomas. La FM puede conducir al desarrollo de desprendimientos de retina y\/o agujeros maculares. <\/p>\n

La enfermedad comienza con un esquisis en las capas internas de la retina, progresando lentamente a lo largo de los a\u00f1os, a las capas externas, precediendo la formaci\u00f3n de agujeros maculares lamelares o completos. Las etapas avanzadas de la esquisis mi\u00f3pica suelen implicar desprendimiento macular. <\/p>\n

Se cree que la patogenia de la tracci\u00f3n mi\u00f3pica es multifactorial, involucrando la tracci\u00f3n vitreomacular, la corteza v\u00edtrea remanente, la membrana epirretiniana, la tracci\u00f3n vascular en la retina, la rigidez de la membrana limitante interna y la progresi\u00f3n del estafiloma posterior.<\/p>\n

Los casos en los que exista deterioro de la visi\u00f3n, membrana epirretiniana y\/o agujero macular en el contexto de la FM, deben abordarse con vitrectom\u00eda via pars plana con peeling de la membrana limitante interna, y taponamiento con gas (en casos de agujero macular asociado). Este procedimiento presenta buenos resultados en ojos con maculopat\u00eda por tracci\u00f3n mi\u00f3pica, logrando la resoluci\u00f3n anat\u00f3mica de la esquisis foveal. <\/p>\n

Referencias:<\/p>\n

Galveia, J., Travassos, A., Proen\u00e7a, D., Travassos, A., & Proen\u00e7a, R. (2014). Schisis Mio\u0301pica \u2013 Revisa\u0303o de 14 Casos Cli\u0301nicos. Revista Sociedade Portuguesa De Oftalmologia, 37(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48560\/rspo.6157<\/p>\n

Gohil R, Sivaprasad S, Han LT, Mathew R, Kiousis G, Yang Y. Myopic foveoschisis: a clinical review. Eye (Lond). 2015 May;29(5):593-601. doi: 10.1038\/eye.2014.311. Epub 2015 Mar 6. PMID: 25744445; PMCID: PMC4429265. <\/p>\n

Ohno-Matsui, K. (2014). Myopic Macular Retinoschisis. In: Spaide, R., Ohno-Matsui, K., Yannuzzi, L. (eds) Pathologic Myopia. Springer, New York, NY. <\/p>\n

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Casos Cl\u00ednicos<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n

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Caso Cl\u00ednico 1<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Caso Cl\u00ednico 2<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Caso Cl\u00ednico 3<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Caso Cl\u00ednico 4<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Caso Cl\u00ednico 5<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Caso Cl\u00ednico 6<\/a><\/h4>\n

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Caso Cl\u00ednico 7<\/a><\/h4>\n

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0<\/h3><\/div> <\/div> <\/div> [\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00bbENFERMEDADES MACULARES\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h5|font_size:22px|text_align:center|color:%23000000″ use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb link=\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasrleye.com%2Fes%2Fatlas%2F%231635506431773-0d8d0743-1f0b|\u00bb][vc_text_separator title=\u00bb\u00bb i_icon_fontawesome=\u00bbfas fa-eye\u00bb i_color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb i_size=\u00bblg\u00bb color=\u00bbcustom\u00bb border_width=\u00bb8″ css=\u00bb.vc_custom_1637080776101{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}\u00bb add_icon=\u00bbtrue\u00bb accent_color=\u00bb#bababa\u00bb i_custom_color=\u00bb#bababa\u00bb][vc_custom_heading source=\u00bbpost_title\u00bb font_container=\u00bbtag:h1|font_size:44px|text_align:center|color:%235f1b52″ use_theme_fonts=\u00bbyes\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00bb3\/4″][vc_column_text css=\u00bb\u00bb] La Foveosquisis Mi\u00f3pica (FM) es una entidad cl\u00ednica recientemente reconocida y una de las causas de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-100477","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100477"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121968,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/100477\/revisions\/121968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}