{"id":76307,"date":"2021-11-19T15:40:55","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T15:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/ocular-manifestations-of-waldenstrom-macroglobulinemia\/"},"modified":"2025-07-15T23:20:13","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T23:20:13","slug":"ocular-manifestations-of-waldenstrom-macroglobulinemia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/en\/ocular-manifestations-of-waldenstrom-macroglobulinemia\/","title":{"rendered":"OCULAR MANIFESTATIONS OF WALDENSTROM MACROGLOBULINEMIA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;RETINAL VASCULAR DISEASES&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h5|font_size:22px|text_align:center|color:%23000000&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasrleye.com%2Fen%2Fatlas%2F%231636632711328-9e751f35-9f1e|&#8221;][vc_text_separator title=&#8221;&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-eye&#8221; i_color=&#8221;custom&#8221; i_size=&#8221;lg&#8221; color=&#8221;custom&#8221; border_width=&#8221;8&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637080776101{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;#bababa&#8221; i_custom_color=&#8221;#bababa&#8221;][vc_custom_heading source=&#8221;post_title&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|font_size:44px|text_align:center|color:%235f1b52&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6a03c7a5ead39\" data-id=\"6a03c7a5ead39\" data-height=\"30\" data-height-mobile=\"0\" data-height-tab=\"\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"w-100 middle-subtext text-justify hidden-text\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;\">Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM) is a chronic, indolent, lymphoproliferative disorder, characterized by the presence of a high level of a macroglobulin (immunoglobulin M [IgM]), elevated serum viscosity, and the presence of a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate in the bone marrow. The cancer cells in patients with WM are similar to those of two other types of cancer: multiple myeloma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;\">One of the complications of WM is the hyperviscosity syndrome and secondary visual disturbances. Retinal manifestations include slight dilation and fullness of veins, hemorrhages, exudates, occlusion of the central retinal vein, retinal edema, and exudative retinal detachment. Patients may complain of blurred vision or blind spots.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;\">The median age at diagnosis is 68 years and it is twice as frequent in men. Diagnosis is confirmed by the presence of an IgM monoclonal protein in the serum and a bone marrow biopsy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 16px;\">Differential Diagnosis:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Multiple myeloma<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Chronic lymphocytic leukemia<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Monoclonal gammapathies of undetermined significance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_images_carousel images=&#8221;16147,16146&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; speed=&#8221;2000&#8243; autoplay=&#8221;yes&#8221; hide_pagination_control=&#8221;yes&#8221; wrap=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1751643378076{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"stats-block stats-left  \"><div class=\"aio-icon-left\"><div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon square \"  style=\"color:#333333;background:#ffffff;font-size:32px;display:inline-block;\">\n\t<i class=\"Defaults-eye\"><\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"stats-desc\" id=\"counter-responsv-wrap-5557\"><div id=\"counter_18146528206a03c7a5eafd8\" data-id=\"counter_18146528206a03c7a5eafd8\"  data-ultimate-target='#counter-responsv-wrap-5557 .stats-number'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"stats-number ult-responsive\" style=\"font-size:28px;  \" data-speed=\"3\" data-counter-value=\"1\" data-separator=\",\" data-decimal=\".\">0<\/div><div id=\"title-counter_18146528206a03c7a5eafd8\"  data-ultimate-target='#counter-responsv-wrap-5557 .stats-text'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:16px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"stats-text ult-responsive\" style=\"font-size:px;  font-weight:bold;\">Clinical Cases<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1751643394206{margin-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1><strong><span style=\"color: #5f1b52;\">Clinical Cases<\/span><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1751643409428{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/en\/ocular-manifestations-of-waldenstrom-macroglobulinemia\/clinical-case-1\/\">Clinical Case 1<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_gallery type=&#8221;image_grid&#8221; images=&#8221;16146,11994&#8243; img_size=&#8221;140&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1752621576124{margin-bottom: 10px !important;margin-left: -20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_col-xs-1\/5&#8243;]<div class=\"aio-icon-component    style_1\"><div id=\"Info-box-wrap-6647\" class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\" style=\"\"  ><div class=\"aio-icon-default\"><div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon none \"  style=\"color:#5f1b52;font-size:16px;display:inline-block;\">\n\t<i class=\"Defaults-calendar\"><\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"aio-icon-header\" ><h3 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-6647 .aio-icon-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"color:#5f1b52;\">1<\/h3><\/div> <!-- header --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-box --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-component -->[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_col-xs-1\/5&#8243;]<div class=\"aio-icon-component    style_1\"><div id=\"Info-box-wrap-5558\" class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\" style=\"\"  ><div class=\"aio-icon-default\"><div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon none \"  style=\"color:#5f1b52;font-size:16px;display:inline-block;\">\n\t<i class=\"Defaults-camera\"><\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"aio-icon-header\" ><h3 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-5558 .aio-icon-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"color:#5f1b52;\">19<\/h3><\/div> <!-- header --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-box --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-component -->[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/5&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_col-xs-1\/5&#8243;]<div class=\"aio-icon-component    style_1\"><div id=\"Info-box-wrap-5410\" class=\"aio-icon-box default-icon\" style=\"\"  ><div class=\"aio-icon-default\"><div class=\"ult-just-icon-wrapper  \"><div class=\"align-icon\" style=\"text-align:center;\">\n<div class=\"aio-icon none \"  style=\"color:#5f1b52;font-size:16px;display:inline-block;\">\n\t<i class=\"Defaults-film\"><\/i>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"aio-icon-header\" ><h3 class=\"aio-icon-title ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='#Info-box-wrap-5410 .aio-icon-title'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"color:#5f1b52;\">0<\/h3><\/div> <!-- header --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-box --><\/div> <!-- aio-icon-component -->[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;RETINAL VASCULAR DISEASES&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h5|font_size:22px|text_align:center|color:%23000000&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasrleye.com%2Fen%2Fatlas%2F%231636632711328-9e751f35-9f1e|&#8221;][vc_text_separator title=&#8221;&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-eye&#8221; i_color=&#8221;custom&#8221; i_size=&#8221;lg&#8221; color=&#8221;custom&#8221; border_width=&#8221;8&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1637080776101{margin-bottom: -5px !important;}&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; accent_color=&#8221;#bababa&#8221; i_custom_color=&#8221;#bababa&#8221;][vc_custom_heading source=&#8221;post_title&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|font_size:44px|text_align:center|color:%235f1b52&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text] Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM) is a chronic, indolent, lymphoproliferative disorder, characterized by the presence of a high [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-76307","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=76307"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118468,"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76307\/revisions\/118468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.atlasrleye.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=76307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}